Best Flask open-source libraries and packages

Updated 1 year ago

A set of tools to aid in adding APISpec to Flask projects.

Installation

pip install flask-apispec-tools

Configuration

flask-apispec-tools requires the following inside the Flask app config.

[FLASK_APISPEC_TOOLS]
version =
title =
description =
docs_dir =
docs_type =
version The version of your api.
title The name of your api.
description A description of your api.
docs_dir The directory where api docs are to be stored.
docs_type The format you want your docs created as. Can be either "json" or "yaml".

Setting Config Values

There are multiple ways to add the config items to the Flask app. See Flask Configuration Handling. While it is recommended to use separate config files or environment variables, flask-apispec-tools allows you to pass configuration values to the init() function. See Configuring flask-apispec-tools with init().

Referencing Other Config Options

Config values can be references to other config options using the format ${section:option}.

[FLASK_APISPEC_TOOLS]
version = ${METADATA:version}
title = ${METADATA:title}
description = ${METADATA:description}
docs_dir = myproj/static/docs
docs_type = json

Initialization

flask_apispec_tools.init(app)

This registers the cli command generate-api-docs with Flask and adds 3 endpoints ( /docs, /docs/json or /docs/yaml, /version) to the app.

Customizing Built-in Endpoints

Adding these endpoints can be disabled or their paths can be changed by passing additional arguments to init().

The example below sets the paths for the docs and docs_json endpoints and disables the version endpoint.

flask_apispec_tools.init(
    app,
    docs_endpoint='/api/docs',
    docs_json_endpoint='/api/docs/json',
    version_endpoint=False
)

APISpec Plugins

A list of apispec plugins can be passed to init() and they will be given to the APISpec object. See APISpec Using Plugins. You do not need to give init() the FlaskPlugin.

flask_apispec_tools.init(
    app,
    plugins=[MarshmallowPlugin(), MyCustomPlugin()]
)

Configuring flask-apispec-tools with init()

flask-apispec-tools can be configured by passing a dictionary of config values to init(). This will override any existing configuration values.

flask_apispec_tools.init(
    app,
    config_values={
        'docs_dir': '/docs',
        'docs_type': 'json'
    }
)

Generating API Docs

flask generate-api-docs

Options

-a, --all Include enpoints marked 'Exclude From Spec'.

Excluding Endpoints

Endpoints can be excluded from docs by adding Exclude From Spec at the top of the docstring. This exclusion can be ignored using -a or --all with flask generate-api-docs.

class MyEndpoint(MethodView):
    """Exclude From Spec"""

    def get(self):
        ...

Validating Your API

flask-apispec-tools provides a function that you can register with a Flask Test Client to run after each request sent during tests. The validator inspects both the Request and Response objects and compares them to the API specification. If the validation fails an APISpecError is raised, and the test will fail.

Setup

from flask_apispec_tools.testing import response_validator

   ...
   app.after_request(response_validator())
   ...

Example Failed Test

==================================== short test summary info ====================================
FAILED tests.py::test_docs - apispec.exceptions.APISpecError: GET /docs -> 200: text/html missing
================================== 1 failed, 41 passed in 0.49s =================================

Built-in Endpoints

endpoint description query parameters
/docs Display docs with Swagger UI. version (optional): Which version of the API docs to get.
/docs/json Get docs as JSON. version (optional): Which version of the API docs to get.
/docs/yaml Get docs as YAML. version (optional): Which version of the API docs to get.
/version Get the API version.

Additional Functions

These functions are used internally, but you may find them useful as well.

flask_apispec_tools.tools

config_values(option: str, *, config: Config = None) -> str | None:

Get the value of an option from the config.

Args:
	option: The option to get the value for.
	config: Optional. Default: flask.current_app.config.
Returns:
	str: The config value.
	None: The option was not found.

get_docs_filename(version: str = None, *, config: Config = None) -> str:

Get the name of a docs file for a specific version.

Args:
	version: Optional. Default: The version set in the config.
	config: Optional. Default: flask.current_app.config.
Returns:
	 The docs filename.

get_docs_filepath(version: str = None, *, config: Config = None) -> str:

Get the filepath of a docs file for a specific version.

Args:
	version: Optional. Default: The version set in the config.
	config: Optional. Default: flask.current_app.config.
Returns:
	The docs filepath.
Tags openapi